1. Lydian Stater
The Lydian Stater is one of the oldest known types of coins, minted in ancient Lydia (modern-day Turkey) around 560 BC. It was a gold coin featuring an image of King Croesus, showcasing the early use of standardized currency in the region. Only a few hundred examples of the Lydian Stater have been discovered to date, making it one of the rarest and most valuable coins in history. The coin's design was inspired by ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian art.
2. Athenian Drachma
The Athenian Drachma is an ancient Greek coin that originated during the 5th century BC and remained in use until the Roman period. It featured various designs, including images of gods and goddesses, such as Athena, and was used as a standard unit of currency for trade and commerce in Athens. Over 1 million Athenian Drachmas have been discovered to date, with many featuring intricate designs and artwork. The coin played a significant role in the development of modern banking systems.
3. Persian Daric
The Persian Daric is an ancient Iranian gold coin that was minted between 500 BC and 330 AD. It featured images of kings, nobles, and deities from ancient Persia, such as Cyrus the Great and Shapur I. Only around 100 examples of the Persian Daric have been discovered to date, making it one of the rarest coins in the world. The coin's design was influenced by ancient Greek and Mesopotamian art.
4. Roman Denarius
The Roman Denarius is a silver coin that was minted from 211 BC until its discontinuation in 217 AD. It featured various designs, including images of Roman emperors and goddesses, such as Minerva and Roma. Over 40 million Roman Denarii have been discovered to date, making it one of the most widely produced coins in history. The coin played a significant role in the development of modern banking systems and was used extensively throughout the Roman Empire.
5. Sumerian Shekel
The Sumerian Shekel is an ancient Mesopotamian coin that dates back to around 3000 BC. It featured various designs, including images of gods and goddesses from ancient Sumeria, such as Enlil and Inanna. Only around 100 examples of the Sumerian Shekel have been discovered to date, making it one of the oldest known coins in the world. The coin played a significant role in the development of trade and commerce in ancient Mesopotamia and is considered one of the most historically significant coins ever produced.