1. Giant Isopod
This deep-sea crustacean can grow up to 30 centimeters (12 inches) in length and weigh up to 4 kilograms (8.8 pounds), making it one of the largest isopods on record. It has a unique, pillbug-like appearance and feeds on carrion and other organic matter found on the seafloor. The giant isopod can live for up to 15 years in captivity, but its lifespan in the wild is estimated to be around 1-3 years due to predation and environmental factors.
2. Vampire Squid
This deep-sea cephalopod has a distinctive pair of retractable, thread-like filaments that it uses to capture prey and defend itself from predators. Its name comes from its ability to turn its skin into a "cloak of darkness" by expanding blood vessels near the surface of its body to absorb light. The vampire squid can grow up to 20 centimeters (8 inches) in length and has a unique pair of retractable, glowing spots on its underside.
3. Anglerfish
This deep-sea fish has a fleshy growth on its head that is used as a lure to attract prey. It also has a unique mating system, where the female anglerfish often eats her mate after copulation, and then uses his sperm to fertilize her eggs. The anglerfish can grow up to 60 centimeters (24 inches) in length and is found in oceans around the world.
4. Fangtooth
This deep-sea fish has large, fang-like teeth that it uses to capture prey, and its massive jaw is lined with these razor-sharp teeth. The fangtooth can grow up to 60 centimeters (24 inches) in length and is found in oceans around the world, typically near underwater ridges or mountains. Its large eyes are said to be among the largest of any fish.
5. Gulper Eel
This deep-sea fish has a massive mouth that is filled with tiny teeth and can open its jaws very wide to capture prey. It also has a unique bioluminescent tail that it uses to attract mates and communicate. The gulper eel can grow up to 120 centimeters (47 inches) in length, but most specimens typically reach lengths of around 30-40 centimeters (12-16 inches), making them one of the largest fish in the deep sea.