Top 10 Longest Natural Rock Formations

Top 10 Longest Natural Rock Formations

1. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Located in Hunan, China, this park features a series of sandstone pillars that rise over 1,100 meters (3,608 feet) above the surrounding landscape. The unique rock formations were inspired by the fictional Hallelujah Mountains from Disney's Avatar, and have since become a popular tourist destination. The park's iconic towers stretch for over 7 kilometers (4.3 miles), while its total area spans over 3,330 hectares (8,170 acres). The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.

2. Mount Augustus

Situated in Western Australia, this rock formation is the largest monolith in the Southern Hemisphere, standing at approximately 717 meters (2,352 feet) tall. The crystal-clear waters of the nearby Lake Marble Bar offer breathtaking views of the mountain's rugged terrain. With an area of over 3 million hectares (7,400,000 acres), Mount Augustus is also one of the largest rock formations in Australia. Its unique shape has led to it being considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Australia.

3. Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament

Located on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, England, this iconic rock formation features a 96-meter-tall (315 feet) clock tower that takes its name from the great bell within. The structure was completed in 1859 after over six years of construction work by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin. As part of its overall design, Big Ben has four faces showing the numbers one to four, with two smaller, additional faces at each 11 o'clock position - making it a unique time-keeping device. The building's clock tower features over 250 square meters (2,690 sq ft) of glass.

4. Monument Valley

Situated on the border between Arizona and Utah in the United States, this iconic rock formation has been home to numerous movie shoots, including those for 'Wanted: Dead or Alive' and several John Wayne movies. Its unique sandstone formations have a distinctive resemblance to Native American Indian pictographs depicting ancestors and their mythological history. It spans over 75 square miles (193 square km) of the Navajo Nation's territory, with many areas under tribal management. The total area is approximately 277 square kilometers.

5. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

Located in the Australian Outback, this stunning rock formation features a large granite monolith called Uluru and two surrounding domes known as Kata Tjuta (the 'Rocks of Women'). Its name comes from the local Anangu Aboriginal word for 'great red sandstone'. The park stretches over 13 square kilometers and receives one million visitors each year, with visitors typically staying for at least a few hours to see its beauty. Uluru's average height is around 340 meters above sea level.

6. Kumbhalgarh

Situated in the Indian state of Rajasthan, this is an ancient fortress city built out of red sandstone, featuring some of the best-preserved and untouched structures within India's vast and diverse natural history. The Kumbhalgarh Palace has been expanded into four smaller fortresses during its long history. Built between 1458 and 1460 AD by Rao Cane Jodha ruler of Marwar kingdom, it serves as a prime example of Indian Renaissance architectural design and represents India's architectural prowess.

7. Lion's Head

Situated in South Africa near Cape Town, this granite peak is formed by layers of the granitic bedrock that were once molten rock within Earth’s crust. Over millions of years, gravity pulled down these once-molten rocks from high above forming the unique shape we see today. Known for being a popular spot for a picnic during sunrise or sunset and providing one of Cape Town's most spectacular city vistas.

8. Mount Batur

This volcano rises in Indonesia’s Bali Island approximately 2,844 meters (9,332 ft) above the surrounding landscape. Known as 'Mother Nature in her fury', its symmetrical shape was formed when a massive explosion took place during the formation of this volcanic mountain around a million years ago. Climbers use it to challenge their resolve and can see across several major tourist destinations on the island.

9. Mount Waialeale

Located on Kauai's Na Pali Coast, Hawaii, in the United States, this prominent volcano rises at 1,545 meters (5,069 ft) above sea level within its unique landscape of rugged terrain. This location can be called an Eden due to its lush vegetation and abundance of rainfall that covers more than two-thirds of Kauai's surface area with over 450 inches (11,430 mm) annual precipitation - an amount not commonly found anywhere in the world.

10. Angel Falls

Situated deep within Canaima National Park of Venezuela South America, at approximately 979 meters (3,212 ft) tall, it holds the record for being the highest uninterrupted waterfall by height and is formed from solid volcanic rock. The unique falling style is due to its extreme weight causing a huge piece of rock to slide along the steep sides of the falls during rainfall but is not a natural geological phenomenon occurring every day.