1. Roman Aqueduct of Segovia
This ancient Roman aqueduct in Spain stretches over 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) long. Built in the 1st century AD, it still stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of the Romans. The aqueduct can carry up to 25,000 liters per hour and is considered one of the most impressive examples of Roman water management. Segovia's Roman Aqueduct also played a significant role in the city's development, providing fresh water for centuries. Its construction involved over 1000 workers who labored for several years to complete the project. The aqueduct is often compared to other famous bridges and structures due to its impressive feat of engineering.
2. Great North Road (Roman)
This ancient Roman road in England stretches approximately 350 miles (563 kilometers). Built around 43 AD, it was a key transportation route between London and York during the Roman Empire. The Great North Road played a crucial role in maintaining trade and communication between Rome and its territories across Europe. Its construction required massive resources, including laborers from all over Britain. The road is considered one of the most important examples of ancient Roman infrastructure in the UK. Today, sections of the original route have been preserved as part of England's historic roads.
3. Erdales Road
This ancient Greek and Roman road in Turkey stretches for approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles). Built during the Byzantine period, it connected the city of Erder to other significant locations in Central Anatolia. The Erdales Road was a vital trade route that linked the Mediterranean coast to the interior regions of Turkey. Its construction allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas between different civilizations. Although parts of the original road have been destroyed over time, archaeologists continue to study its significance.
4. Appian Way
This ancient Roman road in Italy stretches approximately 350 miles (563 kilometers). Built around 312 BC, it was a major highway connecting Rome to Brindisi in the south and Capua in the north. The Appian Way played a significant role in Roman expansion, facilitating communication and trade between different regions of the empire. Its construction required over 100,000 workers who labored for many years to complete the project. Sections of the original road still exist today, serving as examples of ancient Roman engineering.
5. Silk Road
This ancient network of roads and trade routes in Central Asia stretches for approximately 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles). Established during the Han Dynasty period, it connected China with the Mediterranean region. The Silk Road facilitated significant cultural exchange between East and West, allowing goods like silk, spices, and tea to be transported across vast distances. Its construction required an extensive network of administrators, merchants, and travelers who navigated treacherous terrain to reach remote markets. Although its original route has been altered over time, the Silk Road remains one of humanity's most impressive engineering feats.