1. Bora Bora
This island in French Polynesia is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and overwater bungalows. The island's scenery is dominated by a ring-shaped coral reef, creating a barrier that protects it from the open ocean. Bora Bora's surface area is approximately 12 square miles (31 square kilometers). The island was once inhabited only by the Polynesian people, who built their homes on the shore using traditional materials such as wood and leaves. Additional context: The island's picturesque scenery has made it a popular destination for honeymooners and luxury travelers. Unlike other islands in the Pacific, Bora Bora's scenery is relatively untouched due to its remote location.
2. Santorini
Located off the coast of Greece, this volcanic island is famous for its whitewashed houses and blue-domed churches. The scenic views of the caldera, a natural amphitheater created by ancient eruptions, are breathtaking. Santorini's total surface area is around 75 square miles (193 square kilometers). The Minoan civilization left their mark on the island, with ruins such as the Akrotiri archaeological site still intact. Additional context: Santorini's scenery has inspired numerous artists throughout history, from the Dutch painter Hendrick Goltzius to modern-day photographers.
3. Maui
A part of Hawaii State in the United States, Maui boasts some of the most beautiful beaches and landscapes on Earth. The island is divided into two main areas by a mountain range: Haleakala National Park on the east side and the Ka'anapali coast on the west side. Maui's surface area is approximately 727 square miles (1,883 square kilometers). Ancient Hawaiian settlements like Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve provide insight into the island's cultural past. Additional context: The scenic Eastside Road winds its way through Haleakala National Park and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
4. Kauai
Known as the "Garden Isle" due to its lush green scenery, this small island is often overlooked by mainland tourists but has plenty to offer. The island features diverse landscapes, including beaches, rainforests, and rugged mountains like Waimea Canyon State Park. Kauai's surface area is around 552 square miles (1,430 square kilometers). Native Hawaiian sites like the Sleeping Giant trail reveal the island's ancient history and spiritual significance. Additional context: Visitors can explore these natural wonders by kayaking, biking, or taking a scenic helicopter tour.
5. Fiji
Located in the Pacific Ocean and made up of more than 330 islands, this tropical paradise is perfect for water sports enthusiasts and honeymooners alike. Coral reefs surround many islands, creating pristine atolls. The island's surface area totals approximately 13 square miles (34 square kilometers). Ancient Fijian cultures like the Bau and Rewa continue to inspire cultural awareness about the nation's unique history. Additional context: Fiji is considered one of the world's best snorkeling spots due to its incredible marine life, including manta rays.
6. The Galapagos Islands
This UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in Ecuador, boasts a diverse array of wildlife found nowhere else on Earth and stunning volcanic landscapes. Unique landforms such as volcanic cones, islands, and underwater caves create this breathtaking scenery. The total surface area is approximately 3,954 square miles (10,240 square kilometers). Early settlers believed the Galapagos were inhabited by the spirits of their ancestors, given its remote nature. Additional context: Despite being so fragile, human impact on these unique ecosystems has been considerable due to tourism.
7. The Great Barrier Reef
Located off Australia's northeastern coast in the Coral Sea, it is the world's largest coral reef system stretching over 2,300 kilometers. Unsurprisingly, snorkeling and diving are the most popular activities here, offering unforgettable experiences among tropical fish and vibrant sea fans. Its surface area covers approximately 344,400 square kilometers. This natural wonder was discovered by Captain James Cook in his voyage across Australia in the late 18th century. Additional context: Despite being home to an incredible variety of marine life, it is also threatened by climate change due to rising ocean temperatures.
8. The Azores
Located in the Atlantic Ocean off Portugal's western coast, this archipelago boasts lush landscapes with active volcanoes and turquoise waters. Volcanic cones around islands create unique landforms including natural pools and grottos. The total surface area is approximately 2,350 square miles (6,058 square kilometers). Historical settlers were primarily of Portuguese descent but also included indigenous and African influences. Additional context: Visitors can explore this island paradise by hiking, surfing, or taking scenic boat tours.
9. Sardinia
An autonomous region of Italy, located in the Mediterranean Sea, boasts diverse landscapes including beaches, crystal-clear waters, and ancient ruins. The island's unique geological history has produced a varied terrain that includes limestone cliffs and granite peaks. Its surface area totals approximately 2,883 square miles (7,441 square kilometers). Ancient Sardinians lived a traditional nomadic lifestyle in the 20th century before settling down. Additional context: Sardinia is often called Italy's "Island of Myth," thanks to its ancient history featuring stories from Greek mythology.
10. Iceland
Known for its otherworldly landscapes that have inspired numerous artists and writers, this nation is rich in natural wonders. Unique geological formations such as the "Diamond Beach" at Jökulsárlón Lake create breathtaking scenery alongside glaciers like Vatnajökull National Park. Its total surface area covers approximately 40,000 square miles (103,625 square kilometers). According to legend, it's home to magical creatures and supernatural beings from Norse mythology. Additional context: Visitors can explore Iceland by road trips and hiking tours or enjoy its beautiful landscapes through hot springs like the Blue Lagoon.