1. Shanghai Maglev Train
This magnetic levitation train has a top speed of 431 km/h (268 mph) in China, making it one of the fastest commercial trains in the world. The train's unique design uses electromagnetic propulsion and air pressure to create an ultra-low friction environment, allowing for smoother acceleration and braking. It can accelerate from 0-431 km/h in just 4 minutes, while its acceleration is up to 5 m/s². The Shanghai Maglev Train was introduced in 2004 and has since transported over 10 million passengers annually.
2. Frecciarossa 1000
This high-speed train reaches speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph) in Italy, making it one of the fastest conventional trains in Europe. The Frecciarossa 1000 features advanced aerodynamic design and a unique tilting system that allows it to adapt to various rail gauges. It takes approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes to travel from Milan to Rome, covering a distance of around 350 kilometers. The train was introduced in 2012 and has since carried over 1 million passengers annually.
3. TGV Duplex
This French high-speed train can reach speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph), making it one of the most iconic trains in Europe. The TGV Duplex features two electric motors, providing smooth acceleration and quiet ride. It takes around 2 hours and 30 minutes to travel from Paris to Bordeaux, covering a distance of approximately 620 kilometers. Introduced in 1994, the TGV Duplex has carried over 100 million passengers annually.
4. CR400AF/BF
This Chinese high-speed train reaches speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph), making it one of the fastest conventional trains in Asia. The CR400AF/BF features advanced aerodynamic design and a unique wheel-rail interface that reduces friction forces. It takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes to travel from Shanghai to Nanjing, covering a distance of approximately 320 kilometers. Introduced in 2017, the CR400AF/BF has carried over 10 million passengers annually.
5. Shinkansen N700
This Japanese high-speed train can reach speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph), making it one of the most iconic trains in Asia. The Shinkansen N700 features advanced magnetic levitation technology, allowing for smooth acceleration and braking. It takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes to travel from Tokyo to Osaka, covering a distance of approximately 560 kilometers. Introduced in 2011, the Shinkansen N700 has carried over 50 million passengers annually.