1. Neuschwanstein Castle
This iconic Bavarian castle was commissioned by King Ludwig II in 1869 and took nearly 20 years to complete. The castle's distinctive Romanesque-style architecture is a blend of medieval and Gothic elements, featuring intricate stone carvings, stunning stained-glass windows, and breathtaking views of the Alps. It attracts over 1 million visitors each year, making it one of Germany's most popular tourist destinations. The castle's design was heavily influenced by Richard Wagner's operas, which inspired King Ludwig II to build his own "operatic" palace.
2. Chambord Castle
Located in the Loire Valley, France, this majestic Renaissance castle was built between 1519 and 1547 for Francis I. The castle's distinctive architecture is characterized by its symmetrical design, with a striking pyramid-like central keep and ornate stonework. It features an impressive collection of art and furnishings, including works by Michel de Montaigne and Leonardo da Vinci. Chambord Castle has been owned by French royalty since the 16th century and remains one of France's most iconic landmarks.
3. Prague Castle
Situated atop a rocky outcrop in the heart of Prague, Czech Republic, this vast complex has served as the seat of power for Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors since the 9th century. The castle's Gothic architecture is characterized by its sprawling courtyard, ornate bridges, and stunning views of the Vltava River. It houses an impressive collection of art and artifacts, including the legendary Crown Jewels and the Basilica of St. George.
4. Edinburgh Castle
Perched atop a dormant volcano in Scotland, this historic fortress has dominated the city skyline since the 12th century. The castle's imposing architecture is characterized by its rugged stone walls, towering battlements, and stunning views of Edinburgh's Old Town. It has served as a royal residence, military stronghold, and even a prison over the centuries, with many notable figures imprisoned or executed within its walls.
5. Windsor Castle
Located in Berkshire, England, this beloved royal residence has been a favorite weekend getaway for British monarchs since the 12th century. The castle's stunning architecture is characterized by its red-brick façade, Gothic spires, and beautiful St. George's Chapel. It features an impressive collection of art and furnishings, including works by Charles I and a famous portrait gallery.
6. Versailles Palace
Situated in the heart of France, this majestic palace was commissioned by King Louis XIV in 1682 as a symbol of absolute power and elegance. The palace's stunning architecture is characterized by its symmetrical design, ornate chandeliers, and breathtaking gardens. It features an impressive collection of art and furnishings, including works by Rembrandt and Vermeer, and attracts over 7 million visitors each year.
7. Stirling Castle
Located in Scotland, this historic fortress has played a significant role in Scottish history since the 10th century. The castle's imposing architecture is characterized by its rugged stone walls, towers, and stunning views of the Ochil Hills. It features an impressive collection of art and artifacts, including works by Mary Queen of Scots and a famous portrait gallery.
8. Luxembourg Castle
Situated in the heart of Luxembourg City, this medieval fortress has served as a royal residence since the 11th century. The castle's stunning architecture is characterized by its unique blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, featuring intricate stone carvings, towers, and breathtaking views of the Alzette River. It features an impressive collection of art and furnishings, including works by famous artists and a historic chapel.
9. Caserta Royal Palace
Located in Italy's Campania region, this stunning palace was commissioned by King Ferdinand IV in 1752 as a symbol of Neapolitan power. The palace's architecture is characterized by its symmetrical design, ornate chandeliers, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. It features an impressive collection of art and furnishings, including works by Hayez and a famous portrait gallery.
10. Bran Castle
Situated in Romania, this medieval fortress has been steeped in myth and legend since the 14th century, earning its nickname "Dracula's Castle." The castle's stunning architecture is characterized by its unique blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, featuring towers, battlements, and breathtaking views of the surrounding Carpathian Mountains. It features an impressive collection of art and artifacts, including works by famous artists and a historic museum.